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Tour >> Gangaur Festival
GANGAUR FESTIVAL
FACTS & FIGURES
Time of the year - March/April
Places to Visit - In and around Rajasthan
Duration - 18 days
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THE FESTIVAL
The most important local festival in Rajasthan, Gangaur is held
about a fortnight after Holi and the celebrations go on for eighteen
days. The festival is held in honor of Gauri, a manifestation of
goddess Parvati, the wife of Lord Shiva. The festival is celebrated
by girls and married women throughout Rajasthan. Images of Gauri
are ornamented and offerings are made. This is also an auspicious
time for young people to select their life partners. Colorful processions
with the town band, horses, and elaborate palanquins make it a fascinating
spectacle.
CELEBRATIONS
The Gangaur festival is celebrated throughout Rajasthan with great
enthusiasm but the celebrations in Jaipur and Udaipur have their
own special charm. The festival is also celebrated with great pomp
and show in Bikaner, Jodhpur, Marathwara and Jaisalmer. Girls worship
the goddess throughout the fortnight. Colorful images of Gauri,
beautifully dressed and bejeweled, are taken out in a procession
accompanied by the town band.
A boat procession is taken out on the Pichola Lake in Udaipur.
Women balancing several brass pitchers on their heads add to the
gaiety of the Udaipur celebrations. Thousands of people from the
countryside come to take part in the procession of Gangaur, which
goes around from village to village. Tribal men and women get the
opportunity to meet and interact freely and during this time, they
select partners and elope to marry. An unusual, romantic custom
sanctioned by the community, it helps many young people find their
life partner.
LEGENDS
Goddess Parvati is the symbol of virtue and fidelity and is the
mythological role model of married women. It is believed that she
holds all the qualities of a good wife. The word Gangaur signifies
Lord Shiva and Parvati together. Gan is a synonym for Shiva and
Gaur stands for Gauri, who symbolizes saubhagya (marital bliss).
Gauri is the embodiment of perfection and conjugal love and unmarried
women worship her to be blessed with good husbands, while married
women do so for the welfare, health and long life of their spouses
and a long, happy married life.
According to local belief, during this period, goddess Parvati
had returned to her parental home to bless her friends with marital
bliss. On the last day of her stay, she was given a grand farewell
by her loved ones. The festival ends in rejoicing, with the arrival
of Shiva to escort his bride, Gauri, home, accompanied by horses
and elephants.
PLACES TO VISIT
The ultimate place to witness the spectacular Gangaur festival
definitely is Rajasthan. The festival is celebrated in almost every
part of Rajasthan with its related tradition and rituals. And in
every part of the state, one can observe the differences in the
celebrations and festivities of Gangaur.
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