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Uluru also identified as Ayers Rock is a huge stone rock arrangement in the southern part of the northern Territory, central Australia. It lies 335 km south west of the nearest big town, Alice Springs; 450 km by roadways. Kata Tjuta and Uluru are the 2 main features of the Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. Uluru is blessed to the Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara, the indigenous people of the region. It has numerous springs, waterholes, rock caves and ancient paintings. Uluru is scheduled as a World Heritage Site.

Uluru is one of Australia's most identifiable usual icons. The world-renowned sandstone configuration stands 348 m high (863 m/2,831 ft above sea level) with most of its bulk below the ground, and measures 9.4 km (5.8 mi) in boundary. Both Uluru and Kata Tjuta have immense civilizing significance for the Aṉangu usual landowners, who led on foot tours to tell guests about the local flora and fauna, bush foods and the Aboriginal dreamtime stories of the area.

Uluru is famous for appearing to change colour as the dissimilar light strikes it at different times of the day and year, with sunset a mainly remarkable view when it briefly glows red. Although rainfall is uncommon in this semiarid region, during drenched periods the rock obtains a silvery-grey color, with smudges of black algae shaping on the areas that serve as channels for water flow.

Kata Tjuta, furthermore called Mount Olga or The Olgas, is an additional rock arrangement about 25 km west of Uluru. Special viewing regions with road access and parking has been builder to give tourists the best views of both sites at dawn and dusk.

Uluru is an inselberg, factually "island mountain", and a remote remnant missing after the unhurried attrition of an original mountain range. Uluru is also frequently referred to as a monolith, even though this is a somewhat ambiguous term that is usually avoided by geologists. The extraordinary feature of Uluru is its homogeneity and be short of of jointing and parting at bedding outsides, leading to the need of development of scree slopes and soil. These characteristics led to its survival, while the neighboring rocks were battered. For the reason of mapping and describing the physical times gone by of the area, geologists submit to the rock strata making up Uluru as the Mutitjulu Arkose, and it is one of numerous sedimentary formations satisfying the Amadeus Basin.