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India tourism home >> White water rafting
WHITE WATER RAFTING
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If you want to get some kick, some change in
life, or just to have some fun, river rafting can satisfy
most of your desires. If you have the zeal, then go for the
challenge and show others that you can do it. White-water
rafting is not for fashionable thrill seekers, but for those
who thrive on hair-soaking risks, which keep the adrenalin
flowing overtime! The thrill of rushing down fast-flowing
mountain streams a froth with huge waves, dashing against
dangerous boulders and dizzy rapids, while you cling for dear
life dependent on a fragile, inflatable rubber raft or dinghy. |
Battle with the raging rapids and torrents as the rivers flow through
picturesque mountains and icy waters froth over the boulders and
cut their way through deep gorges. Or, alternately, sit back and
enjoy floating on the river. White-water rafting has come of age
in India. With its numerous rivers, mostly in the Himalayas, providing
perfect destinations for this sport, India has a natural advantage
over the other countries in the world calling the adventurous in
you to unwind yourself.
River rafting as an adventure sports is not quite old for India;
in fact, most of the people have come to know about it only in the
last two decades.
TYPE
White-water rafting is a high-altitude, water adventure.
LEVELS OF DIFFICULTY
Rivers are graded on a scale of 1 to 6 depending on the state of
the water and the skill required to navigate them-level 1 being
for the beginners while level 6 for persons who have lost love for
life.
PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS
Persons suffering from a weak heart, epilepsy, diabetes, or any
other serious ailments or expecting mothers are not permitted on
the rapids. The lower age limit for white-water rafting is 14 years
on all sections expect the float trips where it is relaxed to 10
years. Non-swimmers may be restricted to certain sections of the
river on the advice of the river guide.
EQUIPMENT
The main equipment is a raft made of special materials, which
lend both strength and lightness. Usually, rafts have inflatable
compartments with vulcanized rubber bodies reinforced by nylon fabric
and neoprene. This enables the raft to go over sharp rocks without
tearing. The raft is commonly made available by the clubs and organizers
through which you participate in this program. Other kits include
life jackets and helmets.
You need to carry with you a sleeping bag, sneakers, light synthetic
quick drying clothes for the river, swimsuit, shorts and T-shirts,
sun shades/glasses, suntan lotion, a torch and two pairs of shoes.
BEST TIME
There is no fixed time to indulge in this sport. India being a
large country, most of the rivers provide different times of the
year to participate in it. Practically you have a stretch of around
8 months starting from May to November to participate in your favorite
pastime.
Alaknanda October to November
Bhagirathi Mid-September to mid-May
Ganga Mid-September to mid-May
Beas May to June
Indus July to September
Zanskar July to September
MAJOR DESTINATIONS
The mighty river Ganga plays host to river running. The 70-km stretch
from Devprayag to Rishikesh is the venue of this relatively young
sport. In the last few years, river rafting has become increasingly
popular and several camps have come up along this stretch. The rapids
have been graded according to the difficulty of the run.
Uttar Pradesh has many other sites where one can go river rafting.
In Garhwal, the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers, the main tributaries
of the Ganga, meet at Devprayag, where their foaming waters provide
excellent river-rafting opportunities. As the Ganga traverses down
from Devprayag, it offers some fine stretches for the amateur rafter.
In Kumaon, the river Sharda (or Kali Ganga) flows down from Nepal
to meet the Gori River at Jauljivi. This stretch of water is suited
for more experienced river rafters, as the rapids are grade 4 or
above. However, in the lower reaches, the waters are calmer and
even novices can enjoy this stretch.
Other sites for white-water rafting that have been identified include
Barkot to Lakha Mandal and Damta to Yamuna Bridge on the river Yamuna,
Mori to Tuni on the river Tons, Kalisor to Srinagar and Srinagar
to Bagwan on river Alaknanda, Ghansali to Gadolia on the river Bhilangana,
Chandrapuri to Rudraprayag on the river Mandakini, and many stretches
along the river Bhagirathi, both for professionals and amateurs.
River rafting is also organized in the other parts of India. The
Indus and Zanskar rivers, which flow through the arid ranges of
Ladakh, offer gentler trips with gradations ranging from one to
two. River Chenab has a 130-km stretch from Kishtwar to Ramban where
the rapids are graded from one to six.
Sikkim also offers good river stretches for rafting. The Teesta
and Rangeet are two major rivers on which river rafting is possible
in this tiny state of eastern India. Two major stretches are Makha-Sirwani-Bardang-Rongpo
on the Teesta and Sikip-Jorethang-Majitar-Melli on the Rangeet.
THE PROCESS
River rafting can be a child's play if you know how to go for it
but it can also become a devil's game if you don't. Safety is the
key to a successful river-rafting expedition. Don't go for it in
a hurry. If you are a first timer, start with Grade 1 and learn
the tricks of the trade under the guidance of expert rafters. Believe
it, this may prove to be the experience of a lifetime. The raft
is navigated by an experienced helmsman who is familiar with the
topography. Sometimes, every member pitches in the rowing in order
to match the river's might. Though beginners can also enjoy white-water
rafting, all precautions such as wearing life jackets and crash
helmet must be taken. The guides and organizers usually make all
back-up arrangements for evacuation and medical attention in case
of a mishap.
IMPORTANT EVENTS
Indian River Running Association organizes Four Square White-Water
Rafting Challenge every year in the months of March/April at Rishikesh.
Many teams from all over India participate in the competition to
give a display of their talents. Any person who is medically fit
can participate in this competition, by paying an entry fee of Rs.
1,000.
RESOURCES
Institutes
No formal training is required to participate in this sport. All
you need is to know a bit of swimming (even this can be dispensed
with if you are not going to participate in grades above 2 or 3)
and some amount of madness! The Directorate of Mountaineering and
Allied Sports provide some basic courses in water sports at Manali,
but they are not exactly structured for this sport.
Permits and Government Agencies
Many regions in India have been put under restricted area list
and special permits are required for undertaking white-water rafting
in these areas. In most cases, the Ministry of Home Affairs, consulates/embassies/high
commissions of Government of India and foreign residents' registration
offices can provide these permits. Given below is a list of these
areas in the states concerned with names of the authorities to contact
for permits.
Himachal Pradesh
1. Poo-Khab-Sumdho-Dhankar-Tabo Gompa-Kaza circuit
2. Morang-Dabling circuit
The district magistrate and director general of police of the state
are entitled to grant these permits, apart from the regular channels
listed above. The Special Commissioner (Tourism) and Resident Commissioner,
Government of Himachal Pradesh, Himachal Bhawan, New Delhi also
grant such permits. Inner-line permits for the districts of Lahaul
and Spiti can be taken from Indo-Tibetan Border Police, Block II,
CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110 003. Special permits are
required for trekking only. Individual tourists are not permitted
to visit these areas.
Sikkim
1. Gangtok
2. Rumtek
3. Phodong
4. Pemayangtse Khecheperi
5. Tashigang |
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Individual tourists are permitted in these circuits. A maximum
of 15 days is allowed. The state government, if necessary, can grant
an extension of 15 days on request in the written form.
6. Dzongri in West Sikkim
Individual tourists are not permitted to visit this place. Tourists
groups can stay for a period of 16 days.
7. Tsangu (Changu Lake in East Sikkim)
Individual tourists are not permitted. Permit is valid for day visit
only. Tourist groups are expected to travel on identified tour circuits
only.
8. Mangan, Tong, Singhik, Changthang, Lachung and Yumthang
Individual tourists are not permitted in these circuits. Tourist
groups are allowed to stay for five days only.
For more information on getting permits inside Sikkim, tourists
may contact Commissioner and Resident Deputy Director (Tourism),
Sikkim House, 12 Panchsheel Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi (Phone:
011-3010747, 3013026).
In Gangtok, one can contact the offices of Chief Secretary, Home
Secretary, and Secretary (Tourism) of the Government of Sikkim.
Jammu and Kashmir
1. Khaltse Subdivision (Drokahpa Area): Khaltse-Dunkhar-Skroduchan-Hanudo-Biana-Dha
2. Nubra Subdivision
a) Leh-Khardung La-Khalsar-Tirit up to Panasik
b) Leh-Khardung La-Khalsar up to Hunder
c) Leh-Sabo-Digar La-Digar-Labab-Khungru Gompa-Tangar (only for
trekking conducted by approved tour operators and accompanied by
state police personnel)
3. Nyona Subdivision
a) Leh-Upshi-Chumathang-Mahe-Puga-Tso-Moari Lake/Korzok
b) Leh-Upshi-Debring-Puga-Tso-Moari Lake/Korzok
c) Leh-Karu-Chang La-Durbuk-Tangtse-Lukung-Spankmik
d) Pangong Lake up to Spankmik
The Ministry of Home Affairs and the district magistrates of the
respective areas grant permits.
Individual tourists are not permitted to visit the above-mentioned
areas. One is not allowed to stay for more than seven days even
after getting permits to the restricted circuits. Tourist groups
are to travel on identified tour circuits only.
PRECAUTIONS
1. Always verify the credentials of the organizers: whether they
are recognized or not and how much experience they have in organizing
such events. Try to go for the operators who are recognized by the
government.
2. Your navigator should have enough experience of conducting such
expeditions and he should be qualified enough.
3. An oar boat can generally take a maximum of eight persons; do
not try to accommodate more people on to the boat, as it can prove
hazardous.
4. Try to study the river stretch from the land to decide on the
grade.
5. You should have enough rations to survive and all the regular
medicines that may be required in the journey. A first-aid box should
also be at hand and 2-3 persons of the group must know how to handle
if some accidents occur.
6. All the members of the group should be briefed about environmental
protection and its importance. Do not use detergents or any chemical
in the river; do not cut any tree, or leave anything that degrades
the quality of the environment.
7. Rescue jackets and safety helmets should be worn by all with
enough backup resources and medical facilities on the bank.
8. Do not defecate in the 30-m range of the river at places where
no toilet facilities are available. Try your best to bury or cover
the waste.
9. Avoid breathing when you are going under a rapid or when you
are submerged.
10. Do not wear synthetic clothes, saris, or dupattas that may
create problems during the rafting. Try to wear natural cotton products
that will prove helpful.
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